It’s very basic that Christians are to forgive those who offend
against them. The scripture is very clear on this and in fact, warns us that if
we do not forgive others, we will not be forgiven by God. (Matt 6;14).
If someone offends against us and later repents, we must forgive
them 70 times 7 times if we are to claim the name, Christian. That is clear
enough from the many scriptures given us in the bible.
What is not so clear is whether we must forgive those who have not
and will not show remorse? One might notice the scarcity of direct teaching on
this question and infer that we are obligated to forgive only in the case of an
apology or repentance. If someone offends against me and won’t admit it or show
any remorse, do I have to forgive him?
There are two arguments against withholding forgiveness when the
offender is unrepentant.
The first argument was provided by Jesus on the cross when he said,
“Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” Even while his
persecutors were in the act of taking His life, he forgave them. What more
extreme case could you have for withholding forgiveness? And yet Jesus forgave.
The second argument has to do with our own attitude. We are so
imperfect that I don’t believe it is possible for us to maintain an attitude of
unforgiveness without it affecting our attitude. We are just too proud. Pride
fosters unforgiveness because it keeps us from seeing our own shortcomings. The
way for us to act is to realize our own shortcomings and just forgive. That is
where grace is required. That is where humility is required. It takes no grace
or humility to withhold forgiveness.
One of the best admonitions of scripture on this subject is given
us by Paul who tells us, “And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted,
forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.” (Eph 4;32).
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